| 九价HPV疫苗上市了，二价和四价HPV疫苗还有用吗？ | |||||
|
|||||
|
九价HPV疫苗上市了，二价和四价HPV疫苗还有用吗？ 2018年4月28日，国家药品监督管理局有条件批准用于预防宫颈癌的九价人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗（以下简称九价HPV疫苗）。至此，全球已经上市使用的所有HPV疫苗品种在我国均有供应，能更好地满足公众对疫苗接种的不同需求，为宫颈癌的预防提供了新的有效手段。
JIUJIAHPVYIMIAOSHANGSHILE， CIQIANSHANGSHIDE ERJIA、SIJIAYIMIAOHAIYOUYONGME？ GUOJIAYAOJIANJUYAOQINGZHUANJIADUICIJINXINGJIEDU。
Q1: 九价HPV疫苗哪些人可以接种？ WOGUOPIZHUNSHANGSHIDEJINKOUJIUJIAHPVYIMIAO，QIJIEZHONGSHIYONGRENQUNSHI16~26SUINVXING。CIQIANSHANGSHIDEERJIAHPVYIMIAO，SHIYONGNIANLINGSHI9~45SUI；SIJIAHPVYIMIAOSHIYONGNIANLINGSHI20~45SUI。JIEZHIMUQIAN，SANZHONGYISHANGSHIDEHPVYIMIAOYIJUTIJIAODELINCHUANGYANJIUSHUJUPIZHUNDESHIYONGRENQUNNIANLINGFANWEIYOUSUOBUTONG。
Q2: 为什么九价HPV疫苗的接种人群要限定在16~26岁女性？ YUERJIA、SIJIAHPVYIMIAOBUTONG，JIUJIAHPVYIMIAOSHANGSHISHIANLINCHUANGJIXUYAOPINCAIYONGJINGWAILINCHUANGSHUJUZHIJIEYONGYUZHONGGUOZHUCE。 目前批准人群之所以定为该年龄段，具体依据来自以下三方面: ※ YISHIZHICHIBENYIMIAOSHANGSHIDEGUANJIANXINGLINCHUANGSHIYANSHOUSHIZHENIANLINGWEI16～26SUINVXING；SHENPINGFENXILEQUANQIUZHUCELINCHUANGYANJIUSHUJUYIJIDONGYAHUAYIRENQUNJUNXIANSHITONGYANGDEBAOHUXIAOLI，TIXIANQIHUOYIDAYUFENGXIAN。 ※ ERSHI9～15SUINVXINGERKESHOUSHIZHECAIYONGLEMIANYIYUANXINGQIAOJIESHIYAN，QIEGAISHIYANDONGYAHUAYIRENQUNDELINCHUANGYANJIUSHUJUYOUXIAN。 ※ SANSHICHAOGUO26SUIDENVXINGYOUGENGDADEHPVGANRANBAOLUDEKENENGXING，QIEMUQIANSHANGWEIHUODEBENYIMIAODUICINIANLINGDUANBAOLUHOURENQUNYOUBAOHUZUOYONGDEZHENGJU。 2018NIANSHIJIEWEISHENGZUZHI（WHO）TICHUQUANQIUXIAOCHUGONGJINGAIDEMUBIAO，JIYUYIMIAOKEJIXINGTONGSHITUIJIAN3ZHONGHPVYIMIAOLINCHUANGYINGYONG。ZAIZUIXINDELICHANGWENJIANZHONGMINGQUE: XIANYOUZHENGJUXIANSHI3ZHONGYISHANGSHIDEHPVYIMIAODUIYUFANGGONGJINGAIYOUFEICHANGXIANGJINDEBAOHUXIAOGUO。 Q3: 九价HPV疫苗上市了，还可以选择二价、四价HPV疫苗吗？
GONGJINGAIXIANGGUANDEGAOWEIXINGHPVGONGYOU14ZHONGJIYINXING，MUQIANJINKOUSHANGSHIDEERJIA、SIJIAHPVYIMIAOSHEJI2ZHONGGAOWEIXINGBIE（HPV-16HEHPV-18）。GAOWEIXINGHPV-16HEHPV-18SHIQUANQIUZUICHANGJIANDEHPVJIYINXING，YUEZHANSUOYOUQINXIXINGGONGJINGAIBINGLIDE70%YISHANG。 ERJIAHESIJIAHPVYIMIAOZAIGUOWAI100DUOGEGUOJIALINCHUANGYINGYONGDA10YUNIANYISHANG，YIZHENGMINGDUIHPV-16HEHPV-18JUYOUTONGDENGLIANGHAODEBAOHUXIAOGUO，ZHISHAOKECHIXU10NIANZUOYOU。SIJIAHPVYIMIAOBIERJIAHPVYIMIAODUOLELIANGZHONGDIWEIXINGBIEHPV-6HEHPV-11，YINCIBIERJIAHPVYIMIAOZENGJIALEYUFANGJIANRUISHIYOUDESHIYINGZHENG。 JIUJIAHPVYIMIAOZHONGHANGAI7ZHONGGAOWEIXINGBIE，XIANGBIERJIAHESIJIAYIMIAODUIGONGJINGAIDEYUFANGBAOHUXIAOGUOTIGAO20%ZUOYOU。 XIAOFEIZHEYINGGENJUZISHENDENIANLING、JINGJIQINGKUANG，ZAIYISHENGDEZHIDAOXIAXUANZEHESHIDEYIMIAO，ANZHAOYIMIAOSHUOMINGSHUZAIZHENGGUIYIMIAOJIEZHONGJIGOUJIEZHONG。 Q4: 接种了HPV疫苗后，是否可以不做宫颈癌筛查？ HPVYIMIAOSHIQUANQIUSHOUGEPIZHUNYUFANGAIZHENGDEYIMIAO，CONGHPVGANRANDAOFASHENGGONGJINGAI，XU8NIAN～10NIANDESHIJIAN。ZAIZHEIQIJIAN，RUONENGZAOQIZUZHIHPVGANRANSUOZHIDEBINGBIAN，HUOJIZAOZHENDUANHEZHENGQUEZHILIAO，KEYIKONGZHIBINGBIANXIANGAIZHENGFAZHAN。 YOUYUMUQIANYISHANGSHIDEHPVYIMIAOJUNWEIHANGAISUOYOUDEGAOWEIJIYINXING，QIEXIANYOUYIMIAODUIYIGANRANRENQUNDEBAOHUXIAOGUOBUMING，SHANGYOUYIXIEGAOLINGRENQUNCHUYUYIMIAOSHIYONGNIANLINGFANWEIZHIWAI，WEIGENGHAODIYUFANGGONGJINGAI，WHOZUIXINDEZHIDAOYUANZEJIANYI: JIEZHONGHPVYIMIAOSHIYUFANGGONGJINGAIZONGHECUOSHIDEYIGEZUCHENGBUFEN，BUNENGQUDAICHANGGUIGONGJINGAISHAICHAGONGZUO，YEBUNENGQUDAIYUFANGHPVGANRANHEXINGCHUANBOJIBINGDEQITACUOSHI。 NVXINGTIJIANXIANGMUZHONGXIANYOUCHENGSHUDEGONGJINGAIZAOQISHAICHAJISHU，BAOKUOGONGJINGGUAPIANJIANCHA、GONGJINGYEJIBOCENGXIBAOXUEJIANCHA（TCT）、YINDAOJINGJIANCHADENG，SHIYIMIAOYIJIYUFANGZHIWAIDEERJIYUFANGCUOSHI。WEILEBAOHUGUANGDANVXINGJIANKANG，TONGSHIBUNENGHULVEGONGJINGAIDINGQISHAICHA。 Q5: HPV疫苗接种有哪些注意事项？ JIUJIAHPVYIMIAODEJIEZHONGTONGQITAYIMIAOYIYANG，YINGGAIYANGEZUNSHOUSHUOMINGSHUZHONGDEJIEZHONGDUIXIANG、MIANYICHENGXU、JIEZHONGSHUOMINGHEZHUYISHIXIANGDENG。YIXIAQINGKUANGYIZAIZHUYISHIXIANGZHONGSHUOMING: RENSHENQIJIANYINGBIMIANJIEZHONG，RUONVXINGYIJINGHUOZHUNBEIRENSHEN，JIANYITUICHIHUOZHEZHONGDUANJIEZHONG，RENSHENQIJIESHUHOUZAIJINXINGJIEZHONG；BURUQIFUNVYINGSHENYONGDENG。
|
|||||
